Reciprocal and quotient identitiesمتطابقات المقلوب والقسمة
csc x = 1 / sin x
sec x = 1 / cos x
cot x = 1 / tan x
sin x = 1 / csc x
cos x = 1 / sec x
tan x = 1 / cot x
tan x = sin x / cos x
cot x = cos x / sin x
Tahat Just MathSelf-paced mathematics practice
Quick-reference formulas and interest tables for every chapter on the site.قوانين وجداول مرجعية سريعة لكل فصول الموقع.
Identities hold wherever both sides are defined; denominators must be nonzero. Use radians when applying the fundamental trigonometric limits.تصح المتطابقات حيث يُعرّف طرفاها؛ ويجب ألا تساوي المقامات صفرًا. استخدم الراديان عند تطبيق النهايات المثلثية الأساسية.
csc x = 1 / sin x
sec x = 1 / cos x
cot x = 1 / tan x
sin x = 1 / csc x
cos x = 1 / sec x
tan x = 1 / cot x
tan x = sin x / cos x
cot x = cos x / sin x
sin² x + cos² x = 1
1 + tan² x = sec² x
1 + cot² x = csc² x
sin(a ± b) = sin a cos b ± cos a sin b
cos(a ± b) = cos a cos b ∓ sin a sin b
tan(a ± b) = (tan a ± tan b) / (1 ∓ tan a tan b)
Choose the upper signs together for addition and the lower signs together for subtraction.اختر الإشارات العلوية معًا للجمع والسفلية معًا للطرح.
sin(2x) = 2 sin x cos x
cos(2x) = cos² x − sin² x
= 1 − 2 sin² x
= 2 cos² x − 1
tan(2x) = 2 tan x / (1 − tan² x)
a² − b² = (a − b)(a + b)
Use this to factor a difference of two perfect squares.تُستخدم لتحليل الفرق بين مربعين كاملين.
(a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b²
(a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b²
The middle term is twice the product of the two terms.الحد الأوسط يساوي ضعف حاصل ضرب الحدّين.
a³ − b³ = (a − b)(a² + ab + b²)
The second factor is a sum; its middle term is positive.العامل الثاني مجموع، وحدّه الأوسط موجب.
sin θ = opposite ÷ hypotenuse
cos θ = adjacent ÷ hypotenuse
tan θ = opposite ÷ adjacent
a² + b² = c² (c = hypotenuse)
A + B = 90° ⇒ sin A = cos B
θ = sin⁻¹(opp ÷ hyp) = cos⁻¹(adj ÷ hyp) = tan⁻¹(opp ÷ adj)
angle = (part ÷ total) × 360°
mean = Σx ÷ n
Median = middle value of the ordered data (average the two middle values if n is even). Mode = most frequent value.الوسيط = القيمة الوسطى بعد الترتيب (متوسط القيمتين الوسطيين إذا كان n زوجياً). المنوال = القيمة الأكثر تكراراً.
mean = Σ(f·x) ÷ Σf (x = class midpoint)
selling price = cost + markup
markup rate = markup ÷ cost
sale price = original price − markdown
markdown rate = markdown ÷ original price
I = P · r · t
S = P(1 + r·t)
t = days ÷ 365 (or 360) · t = months ÷ 12
S = P(1 + i)ⁿ
i = r ÷ m, n = m · t
P = S(1 + i)⁻ⁿ
I = S − P
S = R · [(1 + i)ⁿ − 1] ÷ i
A = R · [1 − (1 + i)⁻ⁿ] ÷ i
R = S · i ÷ [(1 + i)ⁿ − 1]
finance charge = total of payments − cash price
R = A · i ÷ [1 − (1 + i)⁻ⁿ]
(1 + i)ⁿ
| n \ i | 1% | 1.5% | 2% | 2.5% | 3% | 4% | 5% | 6% | 8% | 10% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 1.0100 | 1.0150 | 1.0200 | 1.0250 | 1.0300 | 1.0400 | 1.0500 | 1.0600 | 1.0800 | 1.1000 |
| 2 | 1.0201 | 1.0302 | 1.0404 | 1.0506 | 1.0609 | 1.0816 | 1.1025 | 1.1236 | 1.1664 | 1.2100 |
| 3 | 1.0303 | 1.0457 | 1.0612 | 1.0769 | 1.0927 | 1.1249 | 1.1576 | 1.1910 | 1.2597 | 1.3310 |
| 4 | 1.0406 | 1.0614 | 1.0824 | 1.1038 | 1.1255 | 1.1699 | 1.2155 | 1.2625 | 1.3605 | 1.4641 |
| 5 | 1.0510 | 1.0773 | 1.1041 | 1.1314 | 1.1593 | 1.2167 | 1.2763 | 1.3382 | 1.4693 | 1.6105 |
| 6 | 1.0615 | 1.0934 | 1.1262 | 1.1597 | 1.1941 | 1.2653 | 1.3401 | 1.4185 | 1.5869 | 1.7716 |
| 8 | 1.0829 | 1.1265 | 1.1717 | 1.2184 | 1.2668 | 1.3686 | 1.4775 | 1.5938 | 1.8509 | 2.1436 |
| 10 | 1.1046 | 1.1605 | 1.2190 | 1.2801 | 1.3439 | 1.4802 | 1.6289 | 1.7908 | 2.1589 | 2.5937 |
| 12 | 1.1268 | 1.1956 | 1.2682 | 1.3449 | 1.4258 | 1.6010 | 1.7959 | 2.0122 | 2.5182 | 3.1384 |
| 15 | 1.1610 | 1.2502 | 1.3459 | 1.4483 | 1.5580 | 1.8009 | 2.0789 | 2.3966 | 3.1722 | 4.1772 |
| 20 | 1.2202 | 1.3469 | 1.4859 | 1.6386 | 1.8061 | 2.1911 | 2.6533 | 3.2071 | 4.6610 | 6.7275 |
| 24 | 1.2697 | 1.4295 | 1.6084 | 1.8087 | 2.0328 | 2.5633 | 3.2251 | 4.0489 | 6.3412 | 9.8497 |
| 30 | 1.3478 | 1.5631 | 1.8114 | 2.0976 | 2.4273 | 3.2434 | 4.3219 | 5.7435 | 10.0627 | 17.4494 |
| 40 | 1.4889 | 1.8140 | 2.2080 | 2.6851 | 3.2620 | 4.8010 | 7.0400 | 10.2857 | 21.7245 | 45.2593 |
(1 + i)⁻ⁿ
| n \ i | 1% | 1.5% | 2% | 2.5% | 3% | 4% | 5% | 6% | 8% | 10% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 0.9901 | 0.9852 | 0.9804 | 0.9756 | 0.9709 | 0.9615 | 0.9524 | 0.9434 | 0.9259 | 0.9091 |
| 2 | 0.9803 | 0.9707 | 0.9612 | 0.9518 | 0.9426 | 0.9246 | 0.9070 | 0.8900 | 0.8573 | 0.8264 |
| 3 | 0.9706 | 0.9563 | 0.9423 | 0.9286 | 0.9151 | 0.8890 | 0.8638 | 0.8396 | 0.7938 | 0.7513 |
| 4 | 0.9610 | 0.9422 | 0.9238 | 0.9060 | 0.8885 | 0.8548 | 0.8227 | 0.7921 | 0.7350 | 0.6830 |
| 5 | 0.9515 | 0.9283 | 0.9057 | 0.8839 | 0.8626 | 0.8219 | 0.7835 | 0.7473 | 0.6806 | 0.6209 |
| 6 | 0.9420 | 0.9145 | 0.8880 | 0.8623 | 0.8375 | 0.7903 | 0.7462 | 0.7050 | 0.6302 | 0.5645 |
| 8 | 0.9235 | 0.8877 | 0.8535 | 0.8207 | 0.7894 | 0.7307 | 0.6768 | 0.6274 | 0.5403 | 0.4665 |
| 10 | 0.9053 | 0.8617 | 0.8203 | 0.7812 | 0.7441 | 0.6756 | 0.6139 | 0.5584 | 0.4632 | 0.3855 |
| 12 | 0.8874 | 0.8364 | 0.7885 | 0.7436 | 0.7014 | 0.6246 | 0.5568 | 0.4970 | 0.3971 | 0.3186 |
| 15 | 0.8613 | 0.7999 | 0.7430 | 0.6905 | 0.6419 | 0.5553 | 0.4810 | 0.4173 | 0.3152 | 0.2394 |
| 20 | 0.8195 | 0.7425 | 0.6730 | 0.6103 | 0.5537 | 0.4564 | 0.3769 | 0.3118 | 0.2145 | 0.1486 |
| 24 | 0.7876 | 0.6995 | 0.6217 | 0.5529 | 0.4919 | 0.3901 | 0.3101 | 0.2470 | 0.1577 | 0.1015 |
| 30 | 0.7419 | 0.6398 | 0.5521 | 0.4767 | 0.4120 | 0.3083 | 0.2314 | 0.1741 | 0.0994 | 0.0573 |
| 40 | 0.6717 | 0.5513 | 0.4529 | 0.3724 | 0.3066 | 0.2083 | 0.1420 | 0.0972 | 0.0460 | 0.0221 |
[(1 + i)ⁿ − 1] ÷ i
| n \ i | 1% | 1.5% | 2% | 2.5% | 3% | 4% | 5% | 6% | 8% | 10% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 1.0000 | 1.0000 | 1.0000 | 1.0000 | 1.0000 | 1.0000 | 1.0000 | 1.0000 | 1.0000 | 1.0000 |
| 2 | 2.0100 | 2.0150 | 2.0200 | 2.0250 | 2.0300 | 2.0400 | 2.0500 | 2.0600 | 2.0800 | 2.1000 |
| 3 | 3.0301 | 3.0452 | 3.0604 | 3.0756 | 3.0909 | 3.1216 | 3.1525 | 3.1836 | 3.2464 | 3.3100 |
| 4 | 4.0604 | 4.0909 | 4.1216 | 4.1525 | 4.1836 | 4.2465 | 4.3101 | 4.3746 | 4.5061 | 4.6410 |
| 5 | 5.1010 | 5.1523 | 5.2040 | 5.2563 | 5.3091 | 5.4163 | 5.5256 | 5.6371 | 5.8666 | 6.1051 |
| 6 | 6.1520 | 6.2296 | 6.3081 | 6.3877 | 6.4684 | 6.6330 | 6.8019 | 6.9753 | 7.3359 | 7.7156 |
| 8 | 8.2857 | 8.4328 | 8.5830 | 8.7361 | 8.8923 | 9.2142 | 9.5491 | 9.8975 | 10.6366 | 11.4359 |
| 10 | 10.4622 | 10.7027 | 10.9497 | 11.2034 | 11.4639 | 12.0061 | 12.5779 | 13.1808 | 14.4866 | 15.9374 |
| 12 | 12.6825 | 13.0412 | 13.4121 | 13.7956 | 14.1920 | 15.0258 | 15.9171 | 16.8699 | 18.9771 | 21.3843 |
| 15 | 16.0969 | 16.6821 | 17.2934 | 17.9319 | 18.5989 | 20.0236 | 21.5786 | 23.2760 | 27.1521 | 31.7725 |
| 20 | 22.0190 | 23.1237 | 24.2974 | 25.5447 | 26.8704 | 29.7781 | 33.0660 | 36.7856 | 45.7620 | 57.2750 |
| 24 | 26.9735 | 28.6335 | 30.4219 | 32.3490 | 34.4265 | 39.0826 | 44.5020 | 50.8156 | 66.7648 | 88.4973 |
| 30 | 34.7849 | 37.5387 | 40.5681 | 43.9027 | 47.5754 | 56.0849 | 66.4388 | 79.0582 | 113.2832 | 164.4940 |
| 40 | 48.8864 | 54.2679 | 60.4020 | 67.4026 | 75.4013 | 95.0255 | 120.7998 | 154.7620 | 259.0565 | 442.5926 |
[1 − (1 + i)⁻ⁿ] ÷ i
| n \ i | 1% | 1.5% | 2% | 2.5% | 3% | 4% | 5% | 6% | 8% | 10% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 0.9901 | 0.9852 | 0.9804 | 0.9756 | 0.9709 | 0.9615 | 0.9524 | 0.9434 | 0.9259 | 0.9091 |
| 2 | 1.9704 | 1.9559 | 1.9416 | 1.9274 | 1.9135 | 1.8861 | 1.8594 | 1.8334 | 1.7833 | 1.7355 |
| 3 | 2.9410 | 2.9122 | 2.8839 | 2.8560 | 2.8286 | 2.7751 | 2.7232 | 2.6730 | 2.5771 | 2.4869 |
| 4 | 3.9020 | 3.8544 | 3.8077 | 3.7620 | 3.7171 | 3.6299 | 3.5460 | 3.4651 | 3.3121 | 3.1699 |
| 5 | 4.8534 | 4.7826 | 4.7135 | 4.6458 | 4.5797 | 4.4518 | 4.3295 | 4.2124 | 3.9927 | 3.7908 |
| 6 | 5.7955 | 5.6972 | 5.6014 | 5.5081 | 5.4172 | 5.2421 | 5.0757 | 4.9173 | 4.6229 | 4.3553 |
| 8 | 7.6517 | 7.4859 | 7.3255 | 7.1701 | 7.0197 | 6.7327 | 6.4632 | 6.2098 | 5.7466 | 5.3349 |
| 10 | 9.4713 | 9.2222 | 8.9826 | 8.7521 | 8.5302 | 8.1109 | 7.7217 | 7.3601 | 6.7101 | 6.1446 |
| 12 | 11.2551 | 10.9075 | 10.5753 | 10.2578 | 9.9540 | 9.3851 | 8.8633 | 8.3838 | 7.5361 | 6.8137 |
| 15 | 13.8651 | 13.3432 | 12.8493 | 12.3814 | 11.9379 | 11.1184 | 10.3797 | 9.7122 | 8.5595 | 7.6061 |
| 20 | 18.0456 | 17.1686 | 16.3514 | 15.5892 | 14.8775 | 13.5903 | 12.4622 | 11.4699 | 9.8181 | 8.5136 |
| 24 | 21.2434 | 20.0304 | 18.9139 | 17.8850 | 16.9355 | 15.2470 | 13.7986 | 12.5504 | 10.5288 | 8.9847 |
| 30 | 25.8077 | 24.0158 | 22.3965 | 20.9303 | 19.6004 | 17.2920 | 15.3725 | 13.7648 | 11.2578 | 9.4269 |
| 40 | 32.8347 | 29.9158 | 27.3555 | 25.1028 | 23.1148 | 19.7928 | 17.1591 | 15.0463 | 11.9246 | 9.7791 |
i ÷ [(1 + i)ⁿ − 1]
| n \ i | 1% | 1.5% | 2% | 2.5% | 3% | 4% | 5% | 6% | 8% | 10% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 1.0000 | 1.0000 | 1.0000 | 1.0000 | 1.0000 | 1.0000 | 1.0000 | 1.0000 | 1.0000 | 1.0000 |
| 2 | 0.4975 | 0.4963 | 0.4950 | 0.4938 | 0.4926 | 0.4902 | 0.4878 | 0.4854 | 0.4808 | 0.4762 |
| 3 | 0.3300 | 0.3284 | 0.3268 | 0.3251 | 0.3235 | 0.3203 | 0.3172 | 0.3141 | 0.3080 | 0.3021 |
| 4 | 0.2463 | 0.2444 | 0.2426 | 0.2408 | 0.2390 | 0.2355 | 0.2320 | 0.2286 | 0.2219 | 0.2155 |
| 5 | 0.1960 | 0.1941 | 0.1922 | 0.1902 | 0.1884 | 0.1846 | 0.1810 | 0.1774 | 0.1705 | 0.1638 |
| 6 | 0.1625 | 0.1605 | 0.1585 | 0.1565 | 0.1546 | 0.1508 | 0.1470 | 0.1434 | 0.1363 | 0.1296 |
| 8 | 0.1207 | 0.1186 | 0.1165 | 0.1145 | 0.1125 | 0.1085 | 0.1047 | 0.1010 | 0.0940 | 0.0874 |
| 10 | 0.0956 | 0.0934 | 0.0913 | 0.0893 | 0.0872 | 0.0833 | 0.0795 | 0.0759 | 0.0690 | 0.0627 |
| 12 | 0.0788 | 0.0767 | 0.0746 | 0.0725 | 0.0705 | 0.0666 | 0.0628 | 0.0593 | 0.0527 | 0.0468 |
| 15 | 0.0621 | 0.0599 | 0.0578 | 0.0558 | 0.0538 | 0.0499 | 0.0463 | 0.0430 | 0.0368 | 0.0315 |
| 20 | 0.0454 | 0.0432 | 0.0412 | 0.0391 | 0.0372 | 0.0336 | 0.0302 | 0.0272 | 0.0219 | 0.0175 |
| 24 | 0.0371 | 0.0349 | 0.0329 | 0.0309 | 0.0290 | 0.0256 | 0.0225 | 0.0197 | 0.0150 | 0.0113 |
| 30 | 0.0287 | 0.0266 | 0.0246 | 0.0228 | 0.0210 | 0.0178 | 0.0151 | 0.0126 | 0.0088 | 0.0061 |
| 40 | 0.0205 | 0.0184 | 0.0166 | 0.0148 | 0.0133 | 0.0105 | 0.0083 | 0.0065 | 0.0039 | 0.0023 |
Monthly payment = amount financed × table factorالدفعة الشهرية = المبلغ الممول × معامل الجدول
Each factor gives the monthly payment per $1 financed. Choose the APR row and the loan term in months; then multiply the factor by the amount financed. This rounded-factor table is separate from the APR lookup table.يمثل كل معامل قيمة الدفعة الشهرية لكل دولار ممول. اختر صف معدل APR وعمود مدة القرض بالأشهر، ثم اضرب المعامل في المبلغ الممول. هذا الجدول ذو المعاملات المقربة منفصل عن جدول البحث عن APR.